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Thursday, February 3, 2022

CHEMICALS, ENZYMES AND BIOACTIVE MOLECULES.

CHEMICALS, ENZYMES AND BIOACTIVE MOLECULES.

CHEMICALS  PRODUCES BY MICROBES:

BACTERIA :
 
1.    Clostridium butylicum -   Butyric acid
 
2.    Lactobacillus.            -      Lactic acid                                                          ( milk- curd
 
3.    Acetobacter aceti.     -     Acetic acid 
      (Use in vinegar as a preservative) 

  FUNGUS  :         

4.    Aspergillus niger          -   Citric acid  
       (Use in drinks and healthy for skin)

BIOACTIVE MOLECULES PRODUCES BY MICROBES 

1. Streptococcus bacteria -  Streptokinase
   ( Use in brust the clot of myocardial              patients) 

2. Trichoderma polysporum - Cyclosporin         ( Used as an immunosuppressive                  agent in organ - transplant patients) 

3.   Monascus purpureus  -  Statines                 ( Use as blood cholesterol lowering              agent. Completely inhibits the                      cholesterol  synthesis enzymes)        


  ENZYMES :

1.  Lipase  -  Use in formation of                         detergents. 
 
2.  Pectinase and proteases  -  digest the         protein ( in packet juice). 


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